How the Largest ETFs in Canada Performed

iShares Core S&P 500 Index ETF (CAD-Hedged) led stock ETF returns in May, while Fidelity Canadian Large Cap Fund lagged.

Bella Albrecht 6 June, 2025 | 5:29PM Lauren Solberg
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Each month, we check in on the performance of the largest Canadian stock, bond, and active exchange-traded funds. The Morningstar Canada Index rose 5.53% during May, while the Morningstar Canada Core Bond Index gained 0.04%. Over the past year, the Canadian stock market is up 22.16%, while the Canadian bond market has risen 6.98%.

The Morningstar US Market Index rose 5.89% during May and is up 14.26% over the past year. The Morningstar US Core Bond Index fell 1.19% last month and is up 6.35% over the past year.

In the global markets, stocks gained 5.32% during May, as measured by the Morningstar Global Markets Index. Bonds fell 0.93%, as measured by the Morningstar Global Core Bond Index. Over the past year, global stocks are up 14.37% and global bonds are are up 7.66%.

Largest Canadian Stock ETF Performance

Out of the 10 largest Canadian stock ETFs, the top performer last month was the C$11.7 billion iShares Core S&P 500 Index ETF (CAD-Hedged) XSP, which gained 5.93%. The bottom performer was the C$10 billion Fidelity Canadian Large Cap Fund FCLC, which gained 0.72%.

Here’s more about the performance of the largest stock ETFs.

Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF VFV


The C$22.3 billion Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF rose 5.80% in May. The gain on the fund beat the 5.24% gain on the average fund in the US equity category, leaving it in the 41st percentile for performance. Over the past year, the Vanguard fund rose 13.79%, while the average fund in its category rose 10.58%. The fund, launched in November 2012, has climbed 17.12% over the past three years and 15.48% over the past five.

BMO S&P 500 Index ETF ZSP


The BMO S&P 500 Index ETF gained 5.78% in May, outperforming the average fund in the US equity category, which rose 5.24%. The C$20.3 billion fund has gained 13.99% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 10.58%. The BMO fund, launched in November 2012, has climbed 17.18% over the past three years and 15.49% over the past five.

iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index ETF XIU


The iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index ETF gained 5.13% in May, performing roughly in line with the average fund in the Canadian equity category, which rose 5.30%. The C$16.8 billion fund has gained 21.16% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 19.16%. The iShares fund, launched in September 1999, has climbed 11.16% over the past three years and 14.77% over the past five.

iShares Core S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index ETF XIC


In May, the iShares Core S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index ETF rose 5.55%, while the average Canadian equity fund gained 5.30%. The fund placed in the 33rd percentile for performance. The C$16.3 billion fund has climbed 20.94% over the past year, outperforming the average fund in its category, which rose 19.16%. The iShares fund, launched in February 2001, has climbed 11.48% over the past three years and 14.86% over the past five.

iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF XEF


The C$12.2 billion iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF rose 4.31% in May. The gain on the fund beat the 3.99% gain on the average fund in the international equity category, leaving it in the 39th percentile for performance. Over the past year, the iShares fund rose 14.40%, while the average fund in its category rose 11.29%. The fund, launched in April 2013, has climbed 14.02% over the past three years and 10.90% over the past five.

Largest Canadian Bond ETF Performance

Out of the 10 largest Canadian bond ETFs, the top performer last month was the C$4.3 billion BMO Short Corporate Bond Index ETF ZCS.L, which gained 0.43%. The bottom performer was the C$3.5 billion BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF ZFL, which lost 0.77%.

Here’s more about the performance of the largest bond ETFs.

PIMCO Monthly Income Fund (Canada) PMIF


The PIMCO Monthly Income Fund (Canada) gained 0.03% in May, underperforming the average fund in the multi-fixed income category, which rose 0.47%. The fund placed in the 80th percentile for performance and beat its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, by 0.9 percentage points.

The C$29.9 billion fund has gained 6.34% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 5.95%. The PIMCO fund, launched in September 2017, has climbed 4.77% over the past three years and 3.59% over the past five.

BMO Aggregate Bond Index ETF ZAG


In May, the BMO Aggregate Bond Index ETF rose 0.04%, while the average Canadian fixed income fund gained 0.03%. The fund placed in the 45th percentile for performance. The C$11.3 billion fund has climbed 7.18% over the past year, outperforming the average fund in its category, which rose 6.78%. The BMO fund, launched in January 2010, has climbed 3.48% over the past three years and lost 0.12% over the past five.

iShares Core Canadian Universe Bond Index ETF XBB


The C$8.2 billion iShares Core Canadian Universe Bond Index ETF rose 0.03% in May. The gain on the fund beat the 0.03% gain on the average fund in the Canadian fixed income category, leaving it in the 47th percentile for performance. Over the past year, the iShares fund rose 7.20%, while the average fund in its category rose 6.78%. The fund, launched in November 2000, has climbed 3.47% over the past three years and lost 0.14% over the past five.

RBC Core Bond Pool RCOR


In May, the RBC Core Bond Pool rose 0.29%, while the average global core plus fixed income fund lost 0.15%. The fund placed in the 17th percentile for performance and beat its benchmark, the FTSE Canada Universe CA Index, by 0.27 percentage points.

The C$5.8 billion fund has climbed 6.51% over the past year, outperforming the average fund in its category, which rose 5.13%. The RBC fund launched in March 2024.

Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF VAB


The Vanguard Canadian Aggregate Bond Index ETF lost 0.03% in May, underperforming the average fund in the Canadian fixed income category, which rose 0.03%. The C$5.6 billion fund has gained 7.05% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 6.78%. The Vanguard fund, launched in November 2011, has climbed 3.39% over the past three years and lost 0.23% over the past five.

Largest Canadian Active ETF Performance

While passive ETFs have portfolios that track an index, active ETFs have managers who decide which investments to own. Like index-tracking ETFs, active ETFs trade on an exchange and are typically lower-cost than traditional actively managed mutual funds.

Out of the 10 largest Canadian active ETFs, the top performer last month was the C$7.7 billion Fidelity Greater Canada Fund FCGC, which gained 7.32%. The bottom performer was the C$29.9 billion PIMCO Monthly Income Fund (Canada) PMIF, which gained 0.03%.

Here’s more about the performance of the largest active ETFs.

Fidelity Canadian Large Cap Fund FCLC


The Fidelity Canadian Large Cap Fund gained 0.72% in May, underperforming the average fund in the Canadian focused equity category, which rose 5.16%. The C$10 billion fund has gained 18.60% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 14.07%. The Fidelity International fund launched in May 2023.

Fidelity Tactical High Income Fund FTHI


The C$7.8 billion Fidelity Tactical High Income Fund rose 2.92% in May.The fund lagged its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, by 2.88 percentage points. Over the past year, the Fidelity International fund rose 5.59%. The fund launched in May 2024.

iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio XEQT


In May, the iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio rose 5.36%, while the average global equity fund gained 5.12%. The fund placed in the 39th percentile for performance and performed roughly in line with its benchmark, the S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index.

The C$7.8 billion fund has climbed 15.51% over the past year, outperforming the average fund in its category, which rose 11.27%. The iShares fund, launched in August 2019, has climbed 14.26% over the past three years and 13.51% over the past five.

Fidelity Greater Canada Fund FCGC


The Fidelity Greater Canada Fund gained 7.32% in May, outperforming the average fund in the Canadian focused equity category, which rose 5.16%. The C$7.7 billion fund has gained 5.51% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 14.07%. The Fidelity International fund launched in May 2023.

RBC North American Value Fund RNAV


The RBC North American Value Fund gained 4.93% in May, performing roughly in line with the average fund in the Canadian focused equity category, which rose 5.16%. The C$7.6 billion fund has gained 16.41% over the past year, while the average fund in its category is up 14.07%. The RBC fund launched in March 2023.


This article was generated with the help of automation and reviewed by Morningstar editors. Learn more about Morningstar’s use of automation.

The author or authors do not own shares in any securities mentioned in this article. Find out about Morningstar's editorial policies.

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Bella Albrecht  is an associate data journalist at Morningstar Inc. 

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